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COMM111 Susan Martin-WI23

Internet Searching Steps

Some things to think about when using the internet for searching:

  • Lots of results can be overwhelming - make sure your keywords are really good, and use some of the tips below.
  • Don't pay for things you find - order them from the library.
  • Make sure you EVALUATE - since anyone can post anything, some information is not credible or reliable. Use CRAP on the "What are 'credible sources?' page.

Google like a librarian

We all use it - now let's learn to use it better! Improve your Googling skills to save time and make it easier to identify better sources of information.

Quotation marks

  • Google - "quotation marks"
  • Use quotation marks around your search terms to search for the words in the exact order you would like, instead of separately.

intitle:

  • Google - intitle: search
  • Use intitle: to retrieve webpages with your keywords in the title of the webpage

site:

  • Google - site:. search
  • Use site:. to retrieve webpages from URLs in the domain (.gov, .edu, .org) you specify.  

- (a hyphen or minus sign) 

  • Google - NOT
  • Use - (a hyphen or minus sign) in front of words to exclude them from your search results.

OR

  • Google - OR
    In the above example, Google will find results that include (election AND fraud) and (voter AND fraud).
  • Use OR in between words to have either or both of the words included in your search results. OR must be capitalized. This is a good way to search for synonyms.

filetype:

  • filetype: search
  • Use filetype: to retrieve specific types of files (instead of html webpages). Works for finding most file types.

Combine strategies

  • Google - all of the above search strategies!
  • Use several strategies at once for very specific results.
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