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Misinformation and disinformation

Learn how to identify and avoid misinformation, disinformation, malinformation, and fake news.

How to fact-check like a pro

Learn how to combat the spread of misinformation and disinformation! Fact-check, evaluate, and stop the spread of bad information using any and all of the tools below.


Evaluate information like a journalist

How to fact-check The Atlantic
Why does fact checking matter? Accuracy and truth. Learn about Research Chief for The Atlantic Yvonne Rolzhausen's process for fact checking information. (This article is a ~9 minute read.)

10 Tips for Fighting Fake News - How to Fact Check Like a Pro
Authored by Barbara Gray, Associate Professor and Chief Librarian at the CUNY Graduate School of Journalism


Evaluate information using The CRAP Test

CRAP Test graphic.

The CRAP Test is a tool to guide you through deciding if a source meets your definition of credible. C.R.A.P. stands for Currency, Reliability, Authority and Purpose / Point of View.


Evaluate information using The SIFT Method

Logo for the SIFT Method.

The SIFT Method is specifically built to help you spot misinformation and disinformation. It is a set of four fact-checking strategies that guide you through quickly making a decision about whether or not a source is worthy of your attention and trust.


Use Fact-Checking websites

CCC Librarians' favorites are listed below.

Lateral reading

Practice “lateral reading,” a strategy used by professional fact-checkers to investigate the reliability of online sources.

Blank screen, prefer the HD version, or want Closed Captioning? Watch the YouTube video.
Originally published by UofL Research Assistance & Instruction (2021).

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